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The 12th Annual Hike Through History

"Through the Eyes of a Child"

 

1. Bicycle Collection- Mr. Zarmarchi's collection. This is in the driveway on the Dunkin Donuts side. Several bikes will be displayed and Mr. Zarmarchi will talk about the history of the bikes and give some demonstrations.

Turn right out of Central School:

A Methodist church used to be where Dunkin Donuts is now. The church across the street, The Federated Church, was built in 1826 for town meetings and church meetings. Sarah Orne Jewett had her own pew in the church.

POINT OF INTEREST

The Cogswell house on Main Street is almost 200 years old. It is the white wood and red brick house. Legend says that is was once a safe house in the Underground Railroad. Slaves hidden in the basement could look out the ground level windows to watch the kitchen entrance.

 

2. Becker House: The Becker's green colonial house is on the site of the train station for the Boston and Maine Railroad. There is a stone marker i the yard that says "Boston 61 miles". Abby Becker wrote poetry. "Abby's Tree".

Turn right on to Sewall Street. The McIntyre House is the blue house on the right. This house is almost 175 years old. Many Native American artifacts were found when the house was renovated.

3. South Berwick District #4 School. This lot is empty now but it was once #4 School. There were two teachers for grades one through three. When Central School opened in 1925, all of the little schools in the community closed. At one time there were 13 small schools in South Berwick.

As you are hiking, watch for tall granite slabs. They were used as fence posts. Mrs. Hoyt remembers one on the corner of Parent Street that was knocked down by a snowplow in the 1970's.

4. Reddy House - The large green house on the right is the Reddy's House. It is about 175 years old. It is believed that there was a trap door that led to a tunnel that ran towards the river. Slaves may have used this house as a safe house as they traveled to freedom in Canada.

5. Granite Post:

Continue down Sewall Street and on to Parent Street.

6. The Kareckas House is on the left just as you turn down Parent Street. They have kept a "foot time line" that edges the garden on the right of the driveway. In their yard is a gondola from the Wildcat ski area. It was one of the first used in New England in the 1950's. Gondolas have been replaced by chair lifts because they are faster and hold more people. There is an interesting boulder named the Headache Ball at the street corner of the yard. It looks like there is a scooped out area for a seat. This boulder was used in the 1980's to smash other boulders during work on the Berwick Sewer System. Sometimes engineers use this method instead of using dynamite: They would find a large boulder and lift it with a crane. They they would drop it to smash rocky areas that they wanted to remove. Most boulders would be smashed too, eventually. This boulder survived with just a small chip and was moved to its new home in South Berwick.

Continue on Parent Street to Young Street

7. Currier/Swasey Home: This house was build by Mrs. Hoyt's great-grandfather about 100 years ago. Her great-grandfather Frank E. Swasey, was born in 1868 in Massachusetts. He built this house to raise his family. He had a grandson named Bill. Bill is Mrs. Hoyt's father. The family from great-grandfather to great-granddaughter lived in the house. Pigs and chickens were kept in the back yard. An od train track was behind the house. The train used to run from Eliot to Rollinsford.

Across the street from the Swasey House is the Kelly House.

8. St. Michael's Church: This building was originally build for the French and Irish Mill workers;

Turn left on to Main Street and head down to Fogarty's Restaurant.

POINT OF INTEREST

Roberge House- Built in the early 1900's Albert and Emily Roberge House 429 Main Street. The property adjoins Salmon Falls Brook and a former mill pond. A road once led to the mill area near the brook's mouth on the river. This house was once a duplex. Albert Roberge, Sr. moved into this house after opening a candy store across the street, now 430 Main Street, about 1918. His uncle Joseph had operated a bakery there since 1900. The family later operated Roberge Bakery next door at 431 Main Street. In 1920 Albert married Emily Gilliland, whose father drove a carriage for the Vaughans at their estate (now the Hamilton House), and made many of the trails now in Vaughan Woods State Park.

9. Roberge Bakery- In the won report of 1900, Joseph Roberge, baker, advertised his cream bread baked in "Happy Valley, South Berwick, Me". This bakery was a Confectionary/Bakery with a brick oven section. Joseph Roberge lived upstairs in this building, according to family accounts. About 1918, nephew Albert Roberge Sr. then opened a confectionery in part of the building just before he was married. After his business had moved to the 431 Main Street Location across the street in the early 1920's the store belonged to Fred Dube, a wholesale grocer, according to Roberge Family accounts. In the lot behind the store was a water tower, and Joseph Roberge ran the water company that supplied the entire Point neighborhood.

" Joseph Roberge, Baker, Happy Valley, South Berwick, Me. "Home Made Pastry is what you get from my bakery and a trial of the same will convince you that my statement is absolutely correct. Everybody who has used my CREAM BREADS will tell you that it is the best made. If my drivers do not call on you send my a postal for a Window Card and they will in the future."

- 1900 South Berwick Town Report

10. Fogarty's - This will be a stop. High school students will talk about the mill and the mill town, the people who lived here.

. Cross the street and head back up Main Street.

11. 432 Main Street Tibbetts/Provensal Store 1872 Owned by L. Tibbetts. By the early 20th Century the store contained three businesses including Provensal clothing store, a beer joint, that became a lunch counter after South Berwick became dry in 1939, and a beauty parlor/ barber shop operated by Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Lynch. It also contained the O. Dube boot and shoe store.

Mrs. J. M. Lynch, Ladies' Hair Dressing Parlor, Salmon Street, South Berwick , Maine - "Tel. 112-3 Work by appointment - Shampooing, Facials, Bobbing, Marcel Waving, Violet Ray Treatment, Manicuring, Eye Brow Arching, ETC.

1925 South Berwick Town Report

12. The Palace

 

From the 1920s until it burned in 1949, The Palace operated by Leo "Ben" Vachon drew patrons from miles around to boxing matches as well as pool, roller skating, basketball, and movies. Albert "Junior" Roberge grew up across the street.

Leo Vachon, bowling alley, Vachon Block, Salmon Street, South Berwick, Maine &endash; "LADIES AND GENTLEMEN &endash; If you want to spend a pleasant afternoon and evening, visit the new Bowling Alleys in Vachon Block on Salmon Street, one of the best alleys east of Boston.  Everything new and up-to-date.  Best order maintained.  Come in and inspect the place.  You are always welcome.  LEO VACHON, Proprietor"

&endash; 1923 South Berwick town report

 

Palace Theatre, Vachon Block, Salmon Street, South Berwick, Maine &endash; "The largest and best hall in this section will soon open for MOVING PICTURES on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday Evenings and Saturday Matinees AT POPULAR PRICES &endash; Special Dances on Thursday Evenings &endash; GOOD MUSIC &endash; BEST ORDER &endash; You are cordially invited to attend."  

-- 1924 South Berwick town report

 

As you entered the Palace from the front, you passed some unusual steps made of concrete with glassy marbles inlaid into the concrete. Many a youngster would comment on that as they scurried by not daring to look in. Mothers did not want their children "hanging around". According to Cliff Cleary Sr., the inside walls on the first floor were a dark mahogany finish. "It was very dark inside," he said, adding to the mystique. The first floor contained three bowling alleys and three or four pool tables, depending on whom I asked. The pins were set up manually, a chance for kids to make a few cents.

The second floor was open space where at different times boxing, basketball, roller skating, and movies took place. Reo Landry told Mr. Wood that a David LePage managed the bowling operation and he would call Reo to set up the pins. The building had a wood stove and Reo, about 10 years old would tend it at times. Sunday afternoon were for roller skating. Silent movies were played featuring Alice Dube.

The Palace had a back room for friends and invited guests to play poker, threw dice. The best known recreational activity at the Palace was boxing.

Form Ernie Wood's findings web site obhs.net/Recreation.html

13.. Reo's :Landry's Cobbler Shop. 406 Main Street early 1900's

Cobbler Arthur Landry built this shop in the early 1900's and repaired shoes. It is on the map of 1927. Landry's son Reo, whose barber shop was in Central Square in the old Jewett Store, moved here in the late 1900's. Today the building still contains Reo's Barber Shop, operated by arthur's grandson.

POINT OF INTEREST

Sulllivan and Cauley Confectionary 428 Main Street

This shop was a confectionery store on a map of 1901. It contained a soda fountain into the mid-20th century.

Continue to the top of Main Street . Cross the road turn left on Norton Street.

14. Cummings Mills:

. Continue down Norton Street to the South Berwick Fire Station.

15.. South Berwick Fire Station Learn about the history of the fire station and the fire trucks. Bucket Brigade activity.

 

Turn left on Spring and the right n Goodwin to Rt. 4. Stop at this intersection to:

1. Look across the street to the left to see the Dame School. This was a private school for "gentle girls".

2. Look towards Main Street. All of the roofs are the same height until you see a roof on the far left end towards Central School. One day that roof slid right off into the street. Many of the original roofs are still there. They are Vermont purple slate stone roofs placed in the Beaver Tail pattern. The Video Stop, now the Jazz Fitness Gym, is the oldest brick building in South Berwick.

POINT OF INTEREST

The Libby House on the corner of Portland Street and Highland Street right behind Mrs. Jackson's house. The Libby House was once a bicycle shop. They built and fixed bicycles right inside the house.

POINT OF INTEREST

The South Berwick Library was originally Sarah Orne Jewett's Home

16. Sarah Orne Jewett House - Presentation. Sarah etched her name into one of the library windows. Her name can still be named today. Game in the garden.

Cross Main Street to Wadleigh Gardens

17.. Wadleigh Gardens: Was once a roller skating rink and a movie theater- Black and White movie.

18. Town Hall- Take a look at photos of the original school houses in South Berwick.

Head back to Central School.

 

Activities at Central:

Underground Railroad - gym

Shoe Making - art room

1800's School House - Mrs. Trites Room

Carol Bond Patriotic - Music Room Songs

Word Bowl Activity - Mrs. Wendell's room Mrs. Becker or High School students

Marbles - Mrs. Mulcahey's classroom

Colonial Games outside in the fields bubbles, ball toss, stilts, hopscotch, Hoops and Sticks, Leap Frog, Jump Ropes